Specialised Complementary Medicine Assessments
Salus Testing and Diagnostics
Salus is at the forefront of professional complementary medicine services and is committed to taking an evidence based approach to natural medicine. Through the comprehensive range of functional and general pathology testing available to Salus practitioners from leading Australian laboratories, patients benefit from the accurate diagnosis of presenting conditions and relevant risk factors which guide their practitioner’s choice of complementary medicine treatment, as required.
While some tests do require blood sampling, Salus utilises laboratories that have state of the art facilities that enable testing to be done with a number of samples, including saliva, urine, stool and hair which in most circumstances can be collected at home, assisted by clear collection instructions for the patient.
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Allergy and Food Intolerance Profile
Why have an allergy and food intolerance test?
An allergy is a reaction that occurs when you are overly sensitive to innocuous substances that your immune system over responds to. An allergic reaction is a result of a hormone called histamine being released into the body in response to an allergen (the substance causing the allergy).
A substance that his harmless to a non allergic person may cause problems for an allergic person, be they mild or severe. Common forms of allergy include asthma, hay fever (allergic rhinitis), eczema, dermatitis, hives, generalised itching, allergic headaches, and allergic digestive disturbances.
Common allergens include pollens, house dust, dust mites, mould spores, animal hair and foods such as dairy, chocolate, eggs, citrus, wheat, nuts and certain seafoods, especially shell fish, and common foods, food colourings and preservatives.
Food intolerances occur when a person is exposed to certain foods over a long period. The reaction is generally not as acute or severe as an allergic reaction, but may severely impact on quality of life. Common symptoms include bloating, flatulence, diarrhoea, constipation, fatigue, headaches, skin rashes (eczema, dermatitis, psoriasis, hives), mood disturbances, ADHD, autism spectrum-like behaviours in children and generalised feelings of being unwell.
While the most common treatment for most allergies is the prescription of antihistamines and the avoidance of known allergens, it is important to identify the cause or causes of an allergy and to boost the immune system’s over responsiveness to that allergen so that a person may be better able to deal with the response should it occur in the future.
When might your Salus practitioner recommend an allergy and food intolerance profile?
Your Salus practitioner will order an allergy and food intolerance profile when he or she suspects that the cause of your symptoms is an allergy or intolerance to an environmental or dietary trigger.
What will an allergy and food intolerance profile involve?
Testing may include hair testing, IgG food allergy panels (up to 93 foods), IgE (allergy antibody levels) for house dust and house mites, grass and weed pollens, mould spores and animal hair and/or a white blood cell count especially eosinophils (which is the histamine releasing immune cell).
Testing may involve the taking of a hair sample or blood tests.
If a hair sample is required, a small sample from a non visible area of the head, such as the nape, will be taken by your practitioner using sterile scissors.
A blood sample may be taken by a nurse at Salus, or you may be referred to an external laboratory for specific blood tests.
For more information please contact your Salus practitioner.
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Biochemical and Anti-oxidant Profile
Why have a biochemical and antioxidant profile?
The functioning of your body depends on a range of biochemical reactions and counter reactions. As biochemical reactions are the building blocks of our cells, organs and tissues, imbalances may cause anything from fatigue and low energy to chronic illnesses such as chronic fatigue syndrome, cardiovascular disease, cancer, autoimmune diseases, chronic tiredness, or learning difficulties.
When might your Salus practitioner recommend a biochemical and antioxidant profile?
Your Salus practitioner is likely to recommend a biochemical and antioxidant profile where you suffer from any of the conditions listed above, or where you wish to have an accurate assessment of your overall health status, including whether your nutrient intake is optimal.
Depending on your presenting condition, your Salus practitioner may recommend an antioxidant analysis, fatty acid profile, amino acid profile, vitamin status testing, iron studies or trace element or mineral assessments.
What will a biochemical and antioxidant profile involve?
All biochemical and antioxidant profiles require blood testing. Blood may be taken by a nurse at Salus, or you may be referred to an external laboratory for specific blood tests.
For more information please contact your Salus practitioner.
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Cellular Health Assessment Profile (CHA)
Why have a CHA?
The Salus Cellular Health Assessment Profile (CHA) is a revolutionary assessment that gives an accurate and measurable “helicopter” view of how well your body is functioning and aging. By determining how well your cells are functioning and your body is working as a whole, you are able to plan, and act, for a healthy future.
When might your Salus practitioner recommend a CHA profile?
The CHA is recommended for any patient who would like a general check up and for those who want to know how well their body is functioning and ageing.
It is also recommended for anyone who has an inflammatory condition (such as arthritis, asthma, allergies, ulcerative colitis or autoimmune disease), or people who are generally unwell and have not found an identifiable cause (such as fatigue, recurrent infections or chronic fatigue syndrome).
Practitioners conducting a CHA use the Bio-Impedance Analyser (BIA) to measure the objective biomarkers of ageing and cellular health to assess your body composition and overall health status. The BIA has been validated in a number of trials and is used by NASA in space programmes to assess the health of astronauts.
The biomarkers that are key physiological indicators of ageing provided by the CHA include:
- Phase Angle (cellular health and function)
- Body Fat Mass
- Active Tissue Mass (muscle mass)
- Body Mass Index (BMI)
- Cellular Toxicity
- Intra and Extra Cellular Fluid Ratios
- Biological age (vs chronological age!)
What will an CHA profile involve?
The CHA profile is performed by one of our on site clinical assistants using the BIA machine. Prior to the test you will be asked to empty your bladder, have a glass of water and sit for a few minutes to ensure an accurate result.
CIA testing involves a non invasive bio-impedence current analysis which measures your cell tissue’s and body tissue’s electro-conductive capacity. This is done by placing two electrodes on the foot and two on the hand and connecting the BIA to the electrodes. The BIA machine measures the bio-impedance by sending a charge, that is not felt, between the electrodes. The process is completed within a few minutes and you don’t feel a thing!
Depending on the results of your CHA profile your Salus practitioner will devise an individualized treatment and lifestyle programme to address any specific problems areas that have been identified by the BIA. Your practitioner can then track your progress by reassessing your BIA results at specified time intervals, ensuring that your health improves and that you achieve optimum health and wellness.
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For more information please contact your Salus practitioner.
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Comprehensive Cardiovascular Health Profile
Why have a comprehensive cardiovascular health profile?
The cardiovascular health profile is the ideal test to evaluate the health of your cardiovascular system, and involves the testing of your cholesterol, triglyceride, homocysteine levels and other biological markers. The cardiovascular profile can also evaluate the effects of diet, therapy and lifestyle modifications on coronary risk.
When might your Salus practitioner recommend a cardiovascular health profile?
Cardiovascular health profiles are recommended for anyone who has a family history of cardiovascular disease, established cardiovascular disease (such as history of a heart attack, high cholesterol, coronary artery disease and high blood pressure), obesity, history of smoking, a stressful lifestyle, diabetes, or thyroid problems. Women at menopausal age, men over the age of 40 and anyone who is about to undergo surgery should also be aware of their cardiovascular health status.
What will a cardiovascular health profile involve?
A cardiovascular health profile will involve an initial thorough assessment of your lifestyle, diet and overall health. It will include physical measurements of your weight, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, your fat to muscle mass ratios and a cellular health assessment.
Depending on the results from the initial assessments, further testing may be conducted. Salus’ comprehensive series of tests go beyond the normal testing of blood pressure and cholesterol. At Salus we also test your total cholesterol (the good versus the bad cholesterol), triglycerides (essentially how much fat is in your blood), your body’s propensity to form blood clots, insulin resistance (also known as Syndrome X), homocysteine (an important amino acid, the presence of which suggests greater coronary risk) and the presence of inflammatory responses in the cardiovascular system, in addition to other important biochemical markers.
All cardiovascular profiles require blood testing. Blood may be taken by a nurse at Salus, or you may be referred to an external laboratory for specific blood tests.
For more information please contact your Salus practitioner.
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Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function Profile
Why have a digestive and gastrointestinal function profile?
In contrast to the old adage, we are not only what we are eat, but how we digest our food, absorb its nutrients and eliminate the wastes. Healthy digestive and gastrointestinal function, which includes the stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gall bladder and pancreatic function, is the true pillar of good health.
Problems such as heartburn, reflux, wind, boating, flatulence, constipation, diarrhoea, digestive pain, irritable bowel syndrome, ulcers and the more vague symptoms of liver toxicity such as tiredness, hormonal problems, mood disturbance and skin problems may all result from a form of digestive or gastrointestinal system dysfunction.
When might your Salus practitioner recommend a digestive and gastrointestinal function profile?
Obviously, if you suffer from any digestive or gastrointestinal system problems it is important for your health care practitioner to be able to ascertain the exact cause of those problems.
A digestive and gastrointestinal function profile will initially include a thorough health assessment by your Salus practitioner who may then recommend specific additional functional pathology tests to determine the extent and cause of any dysfunction.
The functional digestive and gastrointestinal profile offers your health practitioner a more thorough assessment of your digestive system than some standard blood pathology testing allows. A digestive and gastrointestinal function profile will enable your practitioner to ascertain problems in their early stages when they represent minor discomfort, before disease or pathology occurs (such as in irritable bowel syndrome, constipation, nausea, diarrhoea, reflux and heartburn), and a more detailed account of the cause and extent of advanced digestive conditions (such as ulcerative colitis, ulcers, Crohns, Coeliacs, pancreatitis, hepatitis, gall stones, and haemorrhoids - to name a few).
What will a digestive and gastrointestinal function profile involve?
Your Salus practitioner may recommend any of a number of specific tests including functional liver detoxification profile (FDLP), intestinal permeability/leaky gut (IP), stool parasitology, stool bacteriology, stool mycology, stool microscopy, helicobactor pylori stool antigen, full blood examination (FBE), amylase and lipase (pancreatic enzymes), and gluten antibodies, in addition to standard pathology tests.
Each test requires specific procedures which may include urine testing, stool testing, salivary testing or blood testing, in addition to a thorough analysis of your food intake and other factors.
Patients are provided with kits for urine, salivary and stool samples which may be collected in the comfort of their home. Samples may be picked up by a courier to be delivered directly to the laboratory. If required, blood may be taken by a nurse at Salus, or you may be referred to an external laboratory for specific blood tests.
For more information please contact your Salus practitioner.
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Dysbiosis Profile
Why have a dysbiosis profile?
Dysbiosis is the term given to the imbalance between the good and bad bacteria that line the digestive and urogenital tracts. When the dysbiotic bacteria, such as Candida albicans, overgrows in numbers greater that the good bacteria such as Lactobacillus, Bifido bacteria, E.coli, and Enterococci, the bad bacteria can cause a number of symptoms. These include thrush, tinea, jock itch, anal rashes, flatulence and bloating (associated with leaky gut), recurrent urinary tract infections, allergy symptoms and general symptoms such as fatigue and lowered resistance to infections.
When might your Salus practitioner recommend a dysbiosis profile?
If you suffer from any of the symptoms listed above, it is important for your Salus practitioner to be able to ascertain if you are dysbiotic.
The first step to be taken is a urinary indican test. If this is positive then your Salus practitioner will order a Complete Digestive Stool Analysis (CDSA) to analyse what bacteria are out of balance and to what extent, and if any other parasites are present in the gut. They may also order an Intestinal Permeability (IP) test, which indicates if the bacteria have damaged the gastrointestinal wall lining, which affects absorption and permeability.
What will a dysbiosis profile involve?
The urinary indican test requires a simple urine test that can be taken at home or at the practice. The urine is tested by Salus clinical assistants and results are usually known within 30 to 60 minutes.
A CDSA requires stool testing. Patients are provided with a kit and the collection is completed in the comfort of their home and picked up by a courier to be delivered directly to the laboratory.
An IP requires urine samples. A urine collection kit is provided for the patient who is given clear instructions for the test procedure and collection, which is done in the comfort of their home and picked up by a courier to be delivered directly to the laboratory.
For more information please contact your Salus practitioner.
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Heavy Metal and Toxicity Profile
Why have a heavy metal and toxicity profile?
We live in a toxin filled environment. From lipstick to your morning coffee, peak hour traffic, pesticides in foods and the stress hormones we produce, toxins are difficult to avoid.
Problems associated with heavy metal and generalised body and liver toxicity include fatigue, muscle weakness or pain, chronically recurring infections, infertility, nausea, allergies and intolerances, multiple chemical sensitivities, chronic fatigue syndrome, stress, depression, hormonal imbalances, anaemia, low zinc and other mineral status, thyroid problems, ADHD and birth defects.
When might your Salus practitioner recommend heavy metal and toxicity profile?
Your Salus practitioner is likely to recommend a heavy metal and toxicity profile be undertaken in circumstances where you suffer from any of the conditions listed above for which the cause is unexplained. Because of the effect of heavy metals and toxins on the developing foetus, it is also done routinely as part of a pre conception plan.
A heavy metal profile test will indicate the presence and level of any toxic heavy metals in the body, and will show what affect these heavy metals are having on your essential minerals.
What will heavy metal and toxicity profile involve?
There are several tests which comprise a full heavy metal and toxicity profile. These include tests which indicate your body’s exposure to and load of toxins, including heavy metal testing done on hair, urine or blood samples, an assessment of your cellular toxicity using a cellular health analysis and tests which indicate your body’s proficiency at eliminating toxins, including a functional liver detoxification profile.
Your Salus practitioner will recommend that some or all of the tests be conducted depending on your health status and presenting conditions.
For urine and saliva samples, patients are provided with urine and saliva collection kits. Samples may be collected in the comfort of home and picked up by a courier to be delivered directly to the laboratory.
If a hair sample is required, a small sample from a non visible area of the head, such as the nape, will be taken by your practitioner using sterile scissors.
If required, blood may be taken by a nurse at Salus, or you may be referred to an external laboratory for specific blood tests.
For more information please contact your Salus practitioner.
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Hormone Health Profile
(oestrogen, progesterone, testosterone, melatonin, DHEA, cortisol, urinary growth hormone and thyroid)
Why have a hormone health profile?
Hormone tests are a beneficial way to assess the function of a number of your body systems, most notably the reproductive system, adrenal system and nervous system.
Oestrogens (oestradiol, oestrone, oestriol) are important for maintaining the health of reproductive tissues, breast, skin and brain. Excessive oestrogens can cause symptoms such as fluid retention, weight gain, migraines, PMS and over stimulation of breasts, uterus and ovaries, leading to cancer. Insufficient oestrogen levels can lead to hot flushes, vaginal dryness, rapid skin ageing, urinary problems, excessive bone loss and possible acceleration of dementia. An excess of oestrogen relative to progesterone is thought to play a role in the development of prostate problems in men.
Progesterone enhances the beneficial effect of oestrogen while preventing symptoms associated with oestrogen excess, thereby having a balancing effect. While progesterone is a key hormone in women, its benefit for men in maintaining prostate health is also very important.
Testosterone helps the maintenance of lean body mass bone density, skin elasticity, libido and cardiovascular health in both sexes.
Melatonin is predominantly produced by the pineal gland with smaller amounts produced by the retina and gastrointestinal tract. Melatonin secretion is stimulated by darkness, inhibited by light and independent of sleep. The phase of the diurnal rhythm is influenced by day length (increasing in amplitude in winter and decreasing in spring) or artificial illumination. Melatonin levels are associated with poor sleep patterns, jet lag and some mood disturbances.
DHEA is a principal androgen in both men and women. DHEA levels decline with age and research suggests that healthy DHEA levels comparative to one's age, plays a role in healthy energy levels, immune status and mental function.
Cortisol is produced by the adrenal glands in response to stressors such as emotional, mental and physical stress. Cortisol mobilises the body’s immune response against viral or bacterial infections and inflammation. Chronic elevated cortisol levels will suppress the action of the immune system leaving an individual more susceptible to infections and more susceptible to the effects of long term stress.
Urinary growth hormone is released by the pituitary gland in different patterns during various life stages and under different circumstances and is a useful indicator of how a person is ageing. There are several factors such as exercise and general levels of fitness, androgen and oestrogen production, sleep, body mass and nutritional status which impact on the production and release of growth hormone and levels certainly decrease with age, called somatopause. Symptoms of somatopause in adults include decrease in lean body mass, joint cartilage, cardiac endurance, rate of wound healing and sleep quality and may also involve fatigue, anxiety, depression and weight gain. Monitoring health growth hormone levels throughout life is important for wellbeing and healthy ageing.
When might your Salus practitioner recommend a hormone health profile?
A hormone profile of one or more hormones will be recommended by your Salus practitioner if he or she suspects that your health problem is related to an underlying hormonal imbalance. The easiest way to correct symptoms associated with hormonal imbalance is to first ascertain the extent and the cause of the imbalance.
What will a hormone profile involve?
Hormones can be assessed in a number of ways, the most accurate being
salivary hormone testing, however blood samples or urine samples may also be required.
For salivary and urine sampling, patients are provided with kits which may be collected in the comfort of their home and picked up by a courier to be delivered directly to the laboratory.
If required, blood tests may be taken by a nurse at Salus, or you may be referred to an external laboratory for specific blood tests.
For more information please contact your Salus practitioner.
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Iron Profile
Why have an iron profile?
Adequate iron levels are essential for cellular health, blood health and oxygenation of the body. Anaemia is a condition when the body’s stores of iron (and haemoglobin) have reached a critical level and the body does not have adequate levels to carry out essential body processes such as cellular repair and the carrying of oxygen around the body. Women are at particular risk of anaemia, especially those with heavy periods. Other people at risk are vegetarians or those with inadequate dietary intake of iron containing foods and their cofactors, and people with poor digestive system function which results in compromised absorption of iron from food.
Symptoms of iron deficiency include tiredness, lowered immune function, a and changes to the menstrual cycle.
When might your Salus practitioner recommend an iron profile?
Your Salus practitioner is likely to recommend an iron profile if he or she feels that your presenting symptoms are suggestive of anaemia, or if you have a past history of anaemia or if your dietary intake is inadequate.
What will an iron profile involve?
An iron profile requires blood testing. Your Salus practitioner will request a full iron studies test and a full blood examination. Blood may be taken by a nurse at Salus, or you may be referred to an external laboratory for specific blood tests.
For more information please contact your Salus practitioner.
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Nutritional Profile
(including vitamin and mineral status)
Why have a nutritional profile?
Optimal nutritional balance is essential for the function of every system in your body. However, it is becoming increasingly difficult to ensure that you are getting the right balance of nutrients – the goal posts seem to change daily. From low verus high GI foods, protein versus carbohydrates, dairy versus non diary or high fat verus low fat, what is important is how much nutrition your body is receiving versus how much it requires to function at an optimal level.
Your specialist Salus nutritional practitioner will start by performing a thorough assessment of your overall health and an examination of your daily dietary intake, which may include a diet diary, cellular health analysis and tests to evaluate your vitamin and mineral status. This will give you a clear understanding of where any deficits may be, and inform and empower you to make any necessary changes.
When might your Salus practitioner recommend a nutritional profile?
Your Salus practitioner may recommend a nutritional profile if you are concerned about your nutritional intake, are thinking of taking vitamins or minerals and are unsure as to what to take (or if you really need them) and if you are generally feeling run down, sluggish, tired or unwell.
What will a nutritional profile involve?
Your profile will include a thorough analysis of your daily dietary intake, cellular health analysis and blood tests as required. Blood tests may be taken by a nurse at Salus, or you may be referred to an external laboratory for specific blood tests.
For more information please contact your Salus practitioner.
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Osteoporosis Risk Profile
Why have an osteoporosis risk profile?
Osteoporosis is preventable when detected early. Osteoporosis can progress without symptoms for many years until it reaches an advanced stage where debilitating fractures may be the first symptom of disease. If detected early it can be treated and development of the disease can be prevented.
According to recent studies, osteoporosis affects over 75 million people world wide, male and female, and puts one out of every two women at the risk of suffering fractures.
The most common risk factors are (not in order of priority) family history (genetic), sedentary lifestyle, certain medications (for example corticosteroids), dietary fads resulting in below average bodyweight, early menopause, high caffeine consumption, cigarette smoking, chronic low intake of dietary minerals including calcium, magnesium, phosphorous, boron, zinc and vitamins such as vitamin C, and oestrogen deficiency before the menopause.
The osteoporosis risk profile measures the excretion of cross linked N-Telopeptide (NTx) type 1 bone collagen which provides an indicator of bone break down, and therefore your risk of developing osteoporosis. It is also helpful to measure responsiveness to therapy for those people diagnosed with osteopenia or osteoporosis.
When might your Salus practitioner recommend an osteoporosis profile?
Your Salus practitioner will recommend an osteoporosis risk profile for people in obvious risk groups, and for women with established osteopenia or osteoporosis to guide their treatment.
What will an osteoporosis profile involve?
The osteoporosis risk profile requires a urine sample. Patients are provided with kits for urine, salivary and stool samples which may be collected in the comfort of their home and picked up by a courier to be delivered directly to the laboratory.
For more information please contact your Salus practitioner.
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Thyroid Hormone Profile
(TSH, T4, T3, rT3, Thyroid Antibodies)
Why have a Thyroid hormone profile?
Thyroid disease is becoming increasingly common, especially among women – it now affects up to 10% of the female population. The thyroid gland is situated in the neck surrounding the trachea and produces two hormones which influence metabolic processes in the body and are essential for normal growth, mental development and sexual maturation, and a third which helps regulate calcium metabolism. Imbalances in thyroid hormones are responsible for either hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
When might your Salus practitioner recommend a hormone health profile?
Your Salus practitioner may recommend a thyroid profile where you display a group of symptoms that are suggestive of either hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. Healthy thyroid function is of particular concern to pregnant women, or those wishing to become pregnant, and to peri-menopausal women.
Hypothyroidism often develops slowly with a generalised slowing of the metabolism and is characterised by weight gain, mental dullness, cold intolerance, dry skin and hair loss (especially from the outer one third of the eye brow).
Hyperthyroidism may be characterised by tremors, abnormal heart beats, weight loss, tiredness, sweating or heat intolerance and diarrhoea.
What will a thyroid hormone profile involve?
There are two ways that thyroid hormones can be tested for at Salus, depending on the patient’s specific needs and requests. Thyroid hormone testing may be done through a blood test or blood spot testing in the comfort of your home.
Blood samples for TSH, fT3, rT3, fT4, and thyroid antibodies may be taken by a nurse at Salus, or patients may be referred to an external laboratory for specific blood tests.
If a patient prefers to have thyroid function tested with the ease of a blood spot test, they are provided with a test kit and the sample can be done at home at a time that is suitable and the sample can be posted back to the laboratory.
For more information please contact your Salus practitioner.
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Total Health Profiles
for Males and Females
Why have a health profile?
For true health and wellbeing it is important to know how your body is functioning as a whole, at every stage in your life. To this end, Salus has formulated an exclusive health profile assessment for both males and females.
The total health profile for females includes an initial thorough assessment of lifestyle, diet and overall health. It will include physical measurements of weight, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure and fat to muscle mass ratios and nutritional status assessment and a cellular health assessment. Functional pathology tests will also be conducted to test liver, kidney and thyroid gland function, fluid balance, cardiovascular risk, in addition to hormone tests for oestrogen and progesterone balance. For women over the age of 35, additional testing is conducted for salivary levels of oestrogen, progesterone, DHEA and the biochemical marker for osteoporosis. Additional full blood examinations and iron studies will be recommended as appropriate.
The total health profile for males includes an initial thorough assessment of lifestyle, diet and overall health. It will include physical measurements of weight, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure and fat to muscle mass ratios and nutritional status assessment and a cellular health assessment. Functional pathology tests will also be conducted to test liver, kidney and thyroid gland function, fluid balance, cardiovascular risk, in addition to male reproductive blood tests for prostate specific antigen (PSA), testosterone and DHEA. Full blood examinations and iron studies will be requested as appropriate.
When might your Salus practitioner recommend a health profile?
Your Salus practitioner may recommend a health profile for all males and females at any stage during adulthood who would like to gain a greater understanding of their full body functioning. It is an informative process for both the patient and the practitioner and a positive tool in preventative healthcare.
What will a health profile involve?
A total health profile may involve a combination of blood, urine and saliva tests.
Patients are provided with kits for urine, salivary and stool samples which may be collected in the comfort of their home and picked up by a courier to be delivered directly to the laboratory.
If required, blood samples may be taken by a nurse at Salus, or patients may be referred to an external laboratory for specific blood tests.
For more information please contact your Salus practitioner.
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General Pathology Testing
In addition to our specialised functional testing, Salus also provides the full array of pathology testing such as full blood examinations, liver function tests, general cholesterol tests, iron studies and sexually transmitted disease testing, to name a few.
For more information please contact your Salus practitioner.
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